How the Media Treat and Report the Minority Essay

The subject I picked is aboutHow the media treat and report the minority gathering of individuals?. My examination issue planned from this theme isWhy the media rewarded and detailed the Zhang GuorongLeslies passing and Foxconn laborers self destruction so in an unexpected way?. Leslie is an acclaimed entertainer in Hong Kong and because of numerous reasons he bounced from a lodging building and suicided in April1st,2003.After the media announced his self destruction stupendously, his fans everywhere throughout the world felt genuinely upset for him and held his passing commemoration very April first. The Foxconn is a major manufacturing plant and in year 2010, 14 laborers bounced from the structure and suicided. From the outset, the media didnt give a lot of consideration to report it until the quantity of the self destruction continued expanding. The media detailed that on account of the enormous measure of a similar work the continued doing step by step, they felt their life point less and therefore, they decided to self destruction. As indicated by the internet(Baidu) and furthermore my social experience, the media paid attention to Leslies self destruction more than the Foxconn laborers self destruction. At the point when the open idea about Leslies self destruction, a large portion of them had really sympathy about his passing and will remember him consistently. In any case, when came to Foxconns self destruction, a great many people just felt frustrated about them and felt furious about the Foxcoons rules, clearly there is no retain exercises for the kicked the bucket laborers held by the pubic. The motivation behind why the two media and the general population took the passing of Lesliea renowned superstar all the more genuinely is that the laborers suicided in Foxconn are transient workerswhich we called the social minority gathering. As we probably am aware, vagrant laborers are uncommon gathering of individuals appeared during he recent years in China, a huge number of ranchers children with dreams left their open country and came into the city, turned into another significant gathering of works. They have low compensation, living in terrible housing and cant appreciate a simil ar government assistance as the citizensï ¼Ë†Baidu web Encyclopedia). Individuals care increasingly about and regard more to the famous people instead of the vagrant laborers. At the end of the day, transient laborers are much the same as the base level individuals who dont have the right to get others consideration. The explanation I think my examination is significant is that from one viewpoint, I can discover that how the general public thinks about the minority bunch like vagrant specialists, then again, I can discover the connection among media and people in general through the exploration. As I would like to think, the aftereffect of my exploration shows that the general public still not care about the minority bunch a lot and this is the thing that we ought to improve. Likewise, the connection between the media and the general population is entangled relatedthe media affected the publics intrigue and their center, the general population impacted the media also. My examination originated from Ëœthe media and the news-casting region which is has a place with my majorcommunication. As a correspondence understudy, I need to find out about the media these days. During class, educator revealed to me that the media and the correspondents ought to be Ëœwatchdogsselect what ought to be accounted for and what shouldnt, and furthermore give reality to the public(Agenda setting and the medias development of the real world). So I need to demonstrate that the media ought give reality to the general population, yet in addition should think progressively about the general public minority bunch through my examination. My strategies to gather the essential information in the field is, first, surf the web to glance through the occasions and ensure my data is spot on. Second, I explain the data and judge it basically whether it is valuable to my examination. Third, breaking down the data and discover which is appropriate for my report and imprint where the citations originated from. Finally, I select the citation I can utilize and place it in to my report.

Technology in Oncology Nursing Free Essays

Data innovation has made upgrades to understanding wellbeing. Access to understanding data and records that is expected to create and actualize the arrangement of care can be acquired quickly at the bedside on account of innovation, for example, pagers and remote gadgets. In certain offices, alarms are delivered as â€Å"triggers† for understanding wellbeing concerns, for example, unfriendly medication responses or anomalous laboratory’ information. We will compose a custom article test on Innovation in Oncology Nursing or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now These cautions are helpful in oncology nursing as the attendant is cautioned of low blood checks or kidney works before controlling chemotherapy. Interdisciplinary correspondence has become mineral helpful, particularly on account of a crisis in light of innovation progressions (Bake et al. , 2004). Thusly, the supplier can be told promptly of an antagonistic response to a chemotherapy operator for instance. Utilization of innovation is ending up being increasingly effective through research in the nursing practice. Understanding information gathered on paper contains a higher number of section blunders, greater expenses, and additional time spent on investigating the information when contrasted with electronic strategies. The medical caretaker can rapidly survey understanding information such research center outcome, acquire another doctor request, and examine t with the patient while never leaving the bedside. The attendant is permitted an expansion in self-sufficiency in view of these headway techniques (Hardwire, Paid, Delano, 2007). Self-sufficiency is basic for an outpatient oncology setting. The patient’s care is under the bearing of the medical attendant and on account of a response occasion brisk, productive choices must be made for the prosperity of the patient. Notwithstanding wellbeing and proficiency, innovation has helped in the patient-focused focal point of the nursing practice. Specialists are bound to observe the standard of care with less varieties when informatics is seed. Thus, better patient results are probably going to follow. At the point when a standard of care is utilized, the medical attendant can more readily realize how to instruct their patients with respect to the arrangement of care (Hardwire et al. , 2007). In oncology, inquire about preliminaries are much of the time directed to acquire more data on treatment alternatives. Bioethics standards are fused into these examinations to serve those included. The standards of advantage, baneful, equity, and independence are talked about. Value announces that exploration ought not cause hurt (baneful) to members, however are rather planned to profit he member and others (Polio Beck, 2012). As it were, the oncology patient may experience a chemotherapy concentrate without being hurt so as to reach a determination on the advantages of the treatment for what's to come. The patient can pull back support in the investigation whenever (Polio Beck, 2012). Data innovation has affected this standard because of the increments in security quantifies recently examined by Bake et al (2004). Equity gives the patient protection acts and reasonableness in the preliminary determination (Polio Beck, 2012). Data innovation can be consolidated into this head since experts are bound to keep the gauges of the preliminary for member choice when informatics is utilized as opposed to choosing a powerless populace. In this manner, better patient results are probably going to follow (Hardwire et al. , 2007). In conclusion, self-rule for the patient could be changed by data innovation. Analysts may gather information through electronic methods without the information or assent of the subjects. Step by step instructions to refer to Technology in Oncology Nursing, Essays

Can Bad Credit Prevent You from Opening a Bank Account

Can Bad Credit Prevent You from Opening a Bank Account Can Bad Credit Prevent You from Opening a Bank Account? Can Bad Credit Prevent You from Opening a Bank Account?Yes. Sort of. It’s complicatedFor lots of people, opening a checking or savings account at their local bank branch is seen as just another errand to run. You go in, you sign some papers, deposit a bit of cash, and then go on your way. Next stop: the grocery store.But for people with bad credit, opening a bank account can be a slightly more nerve-wracking experience. Less running to the store and more going to the doctor to have that weird lump checked out. In both cases, the results they’re waiting for could have a serious affect on their lives.So can a bad credit score prevent a person from opening a bank account? Well, not exactly. It won’t prevent them from opening a bank account in the same way that it prevents them from getting a loan or a credit card. However, the type of behavior that causes bad creditâ€"overdue bills, missed or late payments, accruing more debt than you can handleâ€"is also the kind of behavior that will prevent you from opening an account.Here, let us explain  Remember what “bad credit” actually meansIt can be all too easy for us to throw around the term “bad credit” without stopping to remember its true meaning. If you have “bad” credit, it means that you have a low FICO scoreâ€"usually, a score that’s somewhere below 630. FICO scores come in a range between 300 and 850. The lower your score, the worse your credit. (A FICO score of 680-719 is generally considered to be a “good” score, and anything above that is “great.”)Your credit score is determined by the information contained in your credit report. These are documents compiled by the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Credit reports keep a record of how you’ve used credit over the past seven yearsâ€"although some info on your report can stick around even longer. There are five factors used in calculating your score:Your payment history, which makes up 35 percent of you r score. The total amounts owed, which makes up 30 percent of your score. The length of your credit history, which makes up 15 percent of your score. Your credit mix, which makes up 10 percent of your score. New credit inquiries, which makes up the last 10 percent. The more poor credit decisions you makeâ€"the more bills you pay late or credit card balances you run upâ€"the lower your credit score goes. When lenders see a low credit score, they see someone who has a history of using credit poorly, which makes them a much riskier customer to lend money and would probably offer them a bad credit loan.How bad credit can lead to no bank accountThe same is true for banks when you’re opening a checking account. If they see you as too big a risk, they aren’t going to let you open an account. As attorney Carmen Dellutri, founder of Dellutri Law Group (@DellutriLaw), puts it, “Banks dont like to take risks, period.The only difference is that the bank won’t check your credit score or pull a copy of your credit report from one of the three major bureaus. Instead, they will run a bank-specific version of a credit check, using a slightly different system to evaluate your creditworthiness. Rather than look at your history of borrowing money, the bank looks at your history of, you guessed it, using bank accounts.They will most often run the check through a company called ChexSystems. “If you have made mistakes with banks in the past, you might have been put on the ChexSystems list,” says Dellutri. “Those mistakes could include a closed bank account without paying fees, bad credit, or other banking mistakes.” Additionally, an overdrawn bank account that is never paid up will end up being sent to a collections agencyâ€"which will show up on both your normal credit report and your ChexSystems report.If you have bad credit, there’s a good chance that you’ve overdrawn your checking account or bounced a check or two in the past. The bank running the check will see this in your report from ChexSystems and may deny you an account. So while bad credit won’t directly lead to your being denied for a checking or savings account, the kind of behavior that leads to bad credit certainly will.What to do if you’re denied a bank account. It can be hard for many people to imagine not having a bank account, but it’s a hard reality for millions of Americans. A 2015 survey from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) estimated that as many as nine million households in the US were entirely “unbanked.” Going without a bank account means relying on check cashing stores, which can charge pretty exorbitant feesâ€"all so that a person can simply access the hard-earned money in their paycheck. That report also lists an additional 24.5 million Americans as “underbanked.” Finance expert David Bakke (@yourfinances101) defines the underbanked as “people who have a bank account but rely on other methods of financing and payments, such as us ing money orders or payday loans.” Even if these people currently have a bank account, they likely have bad or “thin credit”â€"and are at a greater risk for losing the bank accounts they already have. If you are denied a bank account, the first thing to do is to request a copy of your ChexSystems report. Here’s the good news: you can get a copy for free. Under federal law, you are entitled to request one free copy of your ChexSystems report every year. (The same holds true for your traditional credit reports.) All you need to do is visit their website.  If there are any errors on your report, you should dispute them with ChexSystems. Likewise, if you have any outstanding overdue accounts or collections notices, get them resolved pronto.Fixing your ChexSystems report is just like fixing your credit score. The best thing you can do is start making responsible financial decisions today. “Pay your bills on time and in full,” says Bakke. “Make sure you never bounce a check again by keeping a little more in your bank account than your register reflects.”Even with black marks on your report, Dellutri says there’s a type of bank account that you might still qualify for: “Many banks and credit unions offer second chance banking accounts. These accounts might come with  fewer services and higher fees, but they do allow you to open a bank account and often you can become eligible for a regular account after six months of paying banking fees regularly and establishing a solid reputation with a bank.”While bad credit might mean getting turned down for a bank account, it’s not the end of the world. By correcting errors on your ChexSystems report, making better financial decisions, and looking for a second chance account, you can work your way back to a standard bank account. Have you been turned down for a checking or savings account? We’d like to hear from you! You can email us by clicking here, or you  can find us on Twitter at @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsDavid Bakke (@YourFinances101) is a finance expert  who  started his own personal finance blog, YourFinances101, in June of 2009 and published his first book on ways to save more and spend less called ““Don’t Be A Mule…” Since then he has been a regular contributor at Money Crashers.Carmen Dellutri is the Founder and President of the Dellutri Law Group, P.A. (@DellutriLaw). He is certified by the American Board of Certification Consumer in bankruptcy law. He is also a Florida Supreme Court Certified Circuit Court and Family Law Mediator and a Qualified Arbitrator.

Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451 During The Cold War

Andrea Aggarao Mrs.Thunell English II Honors 7 April 2016 Guy Montag’s Transformation Throughout Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury wrote his novel, Fahrenheit 451, during the Cold War. Although he initially wanted to warn people about the danger that technology can greatly affect a society and community for the worst, Bradbury s novel was interpreted as commentary for censorship at the time he was writing the novel. His use of many examples of reality was thought to emphasize this point. Even so, the main character of the novel is an example of a drastic dynamic character. A dynamic character usually undergoes a transformation in relation to events of the plot. Ray Bradbury’s dynamic character in Fahrenheit 451, Guy Montag, undergoes a transformation throughout the novel that is influenced by his interactions with other characters and his feelings of separation from society as he explores himself through reflection in books. Bradbury used the novel to comment on society during the Cold War. The novel was written in the time period after World War II and as the Cold War took place in American history. Many details of the city in Fahrenheit 451, alludes to many historical practices during this time. Hoskinson mentions that Americans were arresting and investigating anyone suspicious of being a communist without concrete evidence in his article of the historical context of the novel. The novel mentions the real world advancements in technological warfare, such as the atomic bomb.Show MoreRelatedCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica (Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its â€Å"collection† of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surface. Moreover, Bradbury was â€Å"preventing f utures†Read MoreFahrenheit 451 By F. Montag1378 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding Fahrenheit 451 which not only conveys concepts such as freedom of religion, but of the dangers of replacing communication with mass media, as well as advocating freedom of expression and ideas. Freedom of religion is shown in numerous forms throughout Fahrenheit 451. Montag, who was characterized as a fireman in this novel, prompts encounters to new religious beliefs within his society, such as Christianity, which was exemplified in this novel. One of the main reasons why Fahrenheit 451 was bannedRead MoreFarhenheit 45778 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis Could you ever imagine living in a world where books were not allowed, houses were fireproof, and firemen started fires instead of putting them out? Ray Bradbury created this dystopian society of backwards thinking in his novel Fahrenheit 451. When he wrote the book, during the Cold War, the United States was beginning to censor many things and his fear of what it would turn into inspired him to write this novel. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury overly exaggerates a future societyRead More Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay3557 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Imagine living in a world where you are not in control of your own thoughts. Imagine living in a world in which all the great thinkers of the past have been blurred from existence. Imagine living in a world where life no longer involves beauty, but instead a controlled system that the government is capable of manipulating. In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, such a world is brought to the awareness of the reader through a description of the impactsRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 Pagesimportant aspects of 1984: The setting of 1984 is a dystopia: an imagined world that is far worse than our own, as opposed to a utopia, which is an ideal place or state. Other dystopian novels include Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, and Orwells own Animal Farm. When George Orwell wrote 1984, the year that gives the book its title was still almost 40 years in the future. Some of the things Orwell imagined that would come to pass were the telescreen, a TV that observes thoseRead MoreAr 670-1117328 Words   |  470 Pagesthroughout the regulation (chap 28). 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The portions affected by this RAR are listed in theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesKirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface....................................Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck

The Awakening Sexuality in Nineteenth Century Literature...

Pleasures a sin, and sometimes sins a pleasure. George Gordon Noel Byron (The Daily Muse) Everyday the North American media sends millions of sexually provocative images through the airwaves and onto television screens. According to a recent study, an overwhelming 56% of all television programs contain sexual content (Vieth, 2). Our society has become so immune to the representation of sex that, for the most part, it goes unnoticed. Although concerns regarding sexuality still remain, societys tolerance level has changed dramatically over time. The history of attitudes toward sex and sexuality is a cultural process that can be seen through the literature of an era. The Awakening was the first piece of American fiction to blatantly†¦show more content†¦However, she shows no trace of remorse for her sinful actions. Adele Ratignolle, the virtuous woman, is still alive at the end, thus seeming to triumph over Edna. However, Adele is last seen giving birth and the narrator describes her as being in torture. Edna, on the other hand, wades out to her end peacefully as th e narrator describes the beautiful scenery around her. Although Chopin rewards Adele with continued life and punishes Edna by ending hers, Adeles reward is not necessarily good and Ednas punishment is not necessarily bad. Chopin rewards Adele with a life of painful childrearing and punishes Edna with a blissful death. As a result, Chopin blurs the line between reward and punishment. This unconventional twist caused immense controversy at the end of the nineteenth century. Chopins reputation as a writer, in the eyes of most critics, had been destroyed with the publication of such a `racy novel. In 1899, a critic for the Chicago Times-Herald claimed that it was not necessary for a writer of so great refinement and poetic grace to enter the ... field of sex fiction. Edna and Chopins exploration of sexuality raised issues on which everyone had strong opinions. At the time, sexuality was regarded as disgraceful and a truly virtuous woman was believed to have no desires. If a woman did posses certain desires, they were dignified, fulfilled by the husband and neverShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening: An Emergence of Womens RIghts in the Late Nineteenth Century1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe Awakening: An Emergence of Women’s Rights in the Late Nineteenth Century Kate Chopin’s The Awakening addresses the role of women within society during the late nineteenth century. The novel is set in South Louisiana, a place where tradition and culture also play a vital role in societal expectations. The novel’s protagonist, Edna Pontellier, initially fulfills her position in society as a wife and as a mother while suppressing her urges to live a life of passion and freedom. Edna’s relationshipRead More Margit Stange’s Literary Criticism of Chopin’s The Awakening1350 Words   |  6 PagesMargit Stange’s Literary Criticism of Chopin’s The Awakening Kate Chopin created Edna Pontellier, but neither the character nor her creator was divorced from the world in which Chopin lived. As a means to understand the choices Chopin gave Edna, Margit Stange evaluates The Awakening in the context of the feminist ideology of the late nineteenth century. Specifically, she argues that Edna is seeking what Chopin’s contemporaries denoted self-ownership, a notion that pivoted on sexual choice andRead MoreThe Idea Of Feminism Grew Through A Variety Of Movements,1310 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical and academic situations. Through social movements, feminism focuses on the documentation of gender inequality and changes in the social representation of women. Some argue that genders are social constructs and research the construction of sexuality and develop alternative models for studying social relations. In regards to politics, the feminist political activism campaigns on issues such as reproductive rights, violence within a domestic partners hip, maternity leave, equal pay, sexual harassmentRead MoreKate Chopins The Awakening1871 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the late nineteenth century, the time of protagonist Edna Pontellier, a womans place in society was confined to worshipping her children and submitting to her husband. Kate Chopins novel, The Awakening, encompasses the frustrations and the triumphs in a womans life as she attempts to cope with these strict cultural demands. Defying the stereotype of a mother-woman, Edna battles the pressures of 1899 that command her to be a subdued and devoted housewife. Although Ednas ultimate suicideRead More The Awakening: America Was Not Ready For Edna Pontellier Essay1868 Words   |  8 Pages The late nineteenth century was a time of great social, technological, and cultural change for America. Boundaries were rapidly evolving. New theories challenging age-old beliefs were springing up everywhere, such as Darwins natural selection. This post-Civil War era also gave men and women opportunities to work side-by-side, and in 1848, the first womans rights conference was held in Seneca Fall, New York. These events leading up to the twentieth century had polished the way for theRead MoreFemale Voices of 1865-19121728 Words   |  7 Pagesconnections were. Through organizations such as the American Women’s Suffrage Association and The Women’s Christian Temperance Union gave all women the advocating platform for women’s rights. The industrial revolution gave direction for national literature with new themes, forms, subjects, regions, authors and audiences. Through magazines, newspapers and journals opportunities occurred that created a large new female voice of writers for women. Baym (2008) states: â€Å"Women from many social groups, AfricanRead MoreThe Tale Of Little Red Cap1207 Words   |  5 Pageslanguages for three centuries is the classic tale of Little Red Riding Hood. The story originated through oral traditions during the 17th century in France and has numerous versions over the years representing the evolving social mores. The Grimm Brother’s version of the tale, Little Red Cap, was rewritten in 1812 in Germany illustrating core communal principles of their time. The adaptations of their work underlines complex societal and political setting during the 19th century. Through attitudesRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe nine teenth century revolutionized the roles of women by allowing them to further their education and contribute to literature. Feminism is seen in many classic literary works in the nineteenth century. The role of female characters has always been questioned in the male dominated world, which took females to serve as inspirations rather than creators. In Kate Chopin s, The Awakening and Henrik Ibsen s, A Doll House, the authors use their main characters to show the occurring changes of femalesRead MoreThe Life and Works of Kate Chopin1569 Words   |  6 Pageswere â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Awakening†. One of Kate Chopins most famous stories is the Story of an Hour. In the story Chopin was brave enough to challenge the society in which she lived because in the first half of the 19th century, women were not allowed the freedoms men enjoyed in the judgments of the law, the church or the government. This famous short story showed the conflict between the social traditional requirements for women during the 19th century. Married women, could not makeRead MoreResearch Paper on Kate Chopin and the Feminism in Her Works2066 Words   |  9 PagesShe herself reached out, in hopes for freedom, and the freedom to explore and express ideas. (Fox-Genovese). Today, Chopin is best known in the literary world as author of the novel, The Awakening. The Awakening was highly controversial in its time due to the way it dealt with â€Å"the condition of the nineteenth century woman in marriage†. It is now seen and recognized as an overtly feminist text. (Le Marquand). Other of Chopin’s feminist texts include; Athenaise, A Pair of Silk Stockings, and The Story

The Irish And Indian War - 924 Words

While it is true that the British colonies in North America did stem from England, it is incredulous to think that a mere island nation, no matter how powerful or far reaching their empire, could ever hope to govern a continent a vast ocean apart. Between the French and Indian War and the subsequent taxation that it resulted in, the period of Benign Neglect was beginning to take a darker and more restrictive route, which would only go to instill in the minds of the American colonists that they were only a â€Å"means to an end† for Britain. Thomas Paine would only help to stoke the flames of the coming movement for American independence through his work â€Å"Common Sense† where he brought the hypocrisies and sins of the British government to light along with arguing why the colonies would be better off on their own. Within the contents of â€Å"Common Sense†, Paine would go toe-to-toe with the arguments of colonists who opposed independence in areas such as whet her or not England had the colonies’ best interest at heart, the true nature of balance between the British monarchy and Parliament, and whether or not the colonists could actually govern themselves. It was heavily argued by the loyalists that the American colonies greatly flourished under British control and that their future and happiness was depended on it. However, Thomas Paine said it best when addressing those statements by quoting â€Å"that because a child has thrived upon milk, that it is never to have meat† meaning thatShow MoreRelatedEffects Of The Collapse Of The British Empire : Decolonization1526 Words   |  7 Pages’ However, by the end of World War II (1939-1945), the imperial sun had begun to wane. Fueled by nationalistic sentiment, British colonies, dominions, and protectorates across the world called for independence. While some nations had a peaceful transition of power, others had a blood-filled and tiresome path towards sovereignty. By 19 74, the imperial sun had met the horizon--the once mighty empire reduced to a mere echo of what it once was. The struggle for Indian independence was a long and arduousRead More Use of Native American Mascots Should be Banned Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia there are crusades to get rid of school’s with Indian team mascots. There are other offensive team mascots aside from Indian mascots as the Imperial Valley College Arabs and the Hollywood High Sheiks. (Bustillo, 1). People from California are trying to pass a bill AB 2115 that would rid public schools of any racial or ethnic groups. (Boghossian, 1). This has been a issue since the late 1960’s. The National Congress of American Indians has been trying to rid team sports from using stereotypesRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay935 Words   |  4 Pages This mindset led to the Indian Removal Act, the Mexican-American War, the California Goldrush, and eventually the development of railroads across the continent which helped shape Americas revolution. Mexican-American War (1846-1848) A dispute over Texas being considered American soil. The discord ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. American ultimately gained Texas, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico. (History.com Staff, 2009) Indian Removal Act (1830) was aRead MoreAspects Of The English ( Anglo American ) And Spanish Societies Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesnever had a unified identity hence arose difficulties in their reference by historians. Initially, Europeans referred to the natives as Indians. Christopher Columbus derived the term from his belief in discovery of a route to India. This was disputed by Amerigo Vespucci assertion that Americans were not Indians. After some time, the government of Europe enslaved Indians in condition that would be convert them to Christians. By settling in North of America, Spain begun protecting the boundaries of SouthRead MoreEssay on Nothing Like It in the World by Stephen E. Ambrose1210 Words   |  5 Pagestranscontinental railroad. For instance, Ambrose writes that the intense need of manual laborers during the railroad construction attracted immigrants mainly the Chinese and the Irish laborers (12). The Central Pacific Railroad (CPR) brought in Chinese labore rs in large numbers, while the Union Pacific Railroad (UPR) brought in large number of Irish immigrants. Ambrose also praises the central roles the immigrants played during the building of the transcontinental railroad. 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German Romanticism Essay Example For Students

German Romanticism Essay The following six articles dealing with aspects of romanticism in England, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain were presented in 1937 and in 1938 before a Group of the Modern Language Association of America, General Topics Il: Critical Study of Romanticism. The Group has no responsibility for their publication.‘ Each discussion represents an individual method of approach to this broad and difï ¬ cult subject. If there is a consequent loss of such unity as might come from a series of articles written by a single author, there may be something gained in variety and comprehensiveness, No one article is written primarily for the specialist in its ï ¬ eld. Such a reader will no doubt ï ¬ nd the treatment of his own subject elementary and all too brief. It is hoped, however, that the same reader will find material to interest him in the discussions of other literatures, and that the elements of comparison and contrast between manifestations of romanticism in the different countries will contribute to broader understanding of the movement as a whole—G. H. THE DOMINANT CHARACTERISTICS OF GERMAN ROMANTICISM German romanticism extends over a relatively long period, since in part it goes back to the ideas of Herder and the Storm and Stress movement in the seventies of the eighteenth century. Within narrower limits, one may assign to it the period from the seventeen nineties to about 1830, when it was challenged by the Young German Movement. Obviously, however, this does not mark the end of its inï ¬â€šuence. To give a brief account of so complex and varied a movement, and to attempt to generalize in the face of marked individual differences is an undertaking beset with pitfalls. In dealing with German romanticism many scholars are reluctant to attempt sharp deï ¬ nition like that of romanticism given by Legouis and Cazamian in their history of English literature.‘ Instead, historians of German literature for some time endeavored to contrast classicism and romanticism for the purpose of bringing out in bold relief the essential characteristics of the latter. Subsequently, various critics became more strongly imbued with the thought that the two movements have much in common. For historically German romanticism proceeded from classicism. The older romanticists, the Schlegels and Novalis, did not think of themselves as being in opposition to classicism, but rather as intent upon supplementing and amplifying it. Consequently, romanticism did not begin in contradiction of classicism, but rather in the course of time became farther and farther removed from it. Thus Walther Linden asserts: The older romanticists renewed the irrationalism of the Storm and Stress movement, and they, too, strove for depth, for profound emotion and for totality freed from all limitations. But they by no means ignored the great intellectual achievements of classicism. In endeavoring to unite the two in a higher synthesis of irrational and rational forces, romanticism cultivated consciousness, reflection and the intellectual element almost more than did classicism itself; hence, in its origins romanticism is more inclined to be philosophically critical than poetimlly creative. On the other hand, romanticism penetrated more sensitively and much more deeply into the psychic, into dreams, and longings, the unconscious, the mysterious, into those regions in which we sense intuitively rather than know by dint of reasoning faculties and processes.‘ Fritz Strich, in his book Klassik und Romantik, attempted to distinguish between romanticism and the classicism of Goethe and Schiller by placing certain salient traits in opposition. According to him, German classicism is marked by unperturbed calmness, unity divided into the manifold, plastic compactness, insistence on the present, living form, deï ¬ niteness, perfection or completeness. By way of contrast he enumer   ated the characteristics of romanticism as restless movement, unity without division but in constant ï ¬â€šux, picturesque boundlessness in inexhaustible transformation, longing without goal, limit, or aim; arabesque, music that has become visible; vagueness, and the inï ¬ nite.‘ Whereas Strich tried to establish sharp lines of demarcation, Julius Petersen maintained that such categories are but relative, and furnish no absolute characterization. Moreover, he asserted that it is impossible to reduce the spirit of romanticism to a pure formula, because that does violence to one of its principal characteristics (namely, eternal becoming).‘ In the Atlwmium (1798—1800), the organ of the early German romanticists, Friedrich Schlegel set forth his conception of romantic literature in part as follows: Romantic poetry (Poesie) is progressive universal poetry. Its aim is not merely to re-unite all separated literary forms and to bring poetry in touch with philosophy and rhetoric; but poetry and prose, creative genius and criticism, subtly reï ¬ ned poetry (Kunstpoesie) and folk »poetry (\iolkspoesie) are to be mingled and blended . . . Romantic poetry is still in the process of development; indeed, its very essence is eternal becoming and not complete realization (Vollendung), . . . It can be fathomed (erschoplt) by no theory, and only divinatory criticism could presume to characterize its ideal. It alone is inï ¬ nite, because it alone is free, and recognizes as its ï ¬ rst law that the caprice (Willkà ¼r) of the poet tolerates no law.‘ By virtue of this deï ¬ nition, border lines vanish between the arts as well as between literary forms—the drama, lyric, and narrative. All arts are brought into touch with each other and merge; for tones, colors, and words were regarded merely as different forms of the one language of the soul which should be able to react to any mood and to any mode of thought. And thus poetry is characterized as music for the inner ear, and painting for the inner eye; but it is soft music, and painting devoid of sharpness of outline (verschwebende Malerei). ° Moreover, transitions from one art to another are to be sought. Then statues may become paintings, paintings become poems, poems become music, and solemn sacred music may become a towering temple.l Romanticists were fond of such expressions as hearing colors and seeing music. There are golden tones, colors speak, and love thinks in sweet musical sounds. This eï ¬ acing of border lines, this dissolution and fusion, is directly connected with other views of the romanticists. For they regarded life as one and inseparable, as a unit. For them religion, philosophy, art, and life are one. Life is poetry, and the world a living entity in which poetry is the essential expression of mankind and of human activity. Thus, early German romanticism stresses the intimate union of imaginative literature, criticism, philosophy, and religion. Poetry becomes a symbol of the inï ¬ nite. And according to Friedrich Schlegel, romantic poetry becomes transcendental poetry, which has for its aim the relation of the ideal and the real, as exempliï ¬ ed among the modems by Goethe. Friedrich Schlegel asserted that poetry and philosophy are an in- separable whole; they share the whole range of great, exalted human nature. They meet, supplement each other, and are blended into a unit.’ Poetry is nearer to the earth, philosophy is holier and more closely related to the deity.† Only the union of the two can lend permanence and abiding value.â€Å" Poetry and philosophy are, depending on the point of View, diï ¬ erent spheres, diï ¬â€šerent forms or factors of religion. Their union can be nothing other than religion Architecture: Ancient and Modern EssayIn the poetic treatment of nature the romanticists manifested fondness for picturesque change and for inï ¬ nite distance which stimulates longing and calls up memories. Theirs was a predilection for the mysterious forest, solitude, stillness, for night which stimulates the imagination, for moonlight which ï ¬ lls man with longing, for clouds which journey afar like dreams, and for twilight which eï ¬ aces sharp outlines and gives rise to vagueness of mood. A signiï ¬ cant aspect of German romanticism is romantic irony. Ludwig Tieck is fond of treating his fantastic creations with a playful, mocking romantic irony. This he deï ¬ nes as the ï ¬ nal perfection of a work of art, as that ethereal, transcending spirit that hovers over poetry. The romanticist wishes to demonstrate that he can not merely fashion but also dispel an emotion or an image. He does not lose himself in his work, but remains a free spirit, having the ability to rise above his creation, and to treat it with playful ridicule. Friedrich Schlegel said: †We must be able to rise above our own love; in our thoughts we must be able to destroy what we worship; otherwise, no matter what other capacities we have, we lack a sense of the inï ¬ nite and of the world.† †A truly free and cultured (gebildet) being should be able to attune himself at will, and become philosophical or philological, critical or poetical, historical or rhetorical, ancient or modern; he should be able to do this quite arbitrarily at any time and to any degree as one tunes an instrument.â€Å" Fundamentally, romantic irony i mplies urbanity and complete freedom, mastery, and a sense of sovereign detachment. Philosophically, it is rooted in Fichte’s idea of the sovereignty of Free Spirit. In practice, romantic irony often produced the impression of insincerity; in some of Heines lyrics it made for dissonance. In the ï ¬ eld of literary criticism Novalis stated that one way of proving that he had understood an author was to be able to act in his spirit.‘The province of criticism, said August Schlegel, is to grasp completely, clearly, and with sharp precision the profound meaning which a creative genius has laid in his work, to interpret it, and thereby to bring less in— dependent but receptive observers to a higher, correct point of view.â€Å" Similarly Wackenroder says: â€Å"Every work of art can be comprehended and grasped inwardly only out of the same emotion which gave rise to it; and emotion can be grasped only by emotion.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ7 Friedrich Schlegel states that criticism is to teach man to comprehend every form of poetry in its classic vigor and fullness, and thus to fructify the imagination.â€Å" Thus romantic criticism or characterization desires to give the already initiated a deeper insight into the inexhaustible spirit of an original poem. It need hardly be said that theory and practice were not always in accord, and that the interpreter at times became a judge. And yet this very eï ¬ ort at recreating an experience, the ability to enter into the spirit of a work of art, enabled August Wilhelm Schlegel to reproduce the spirit of Shakespeare in German translation as no one had done before him. The novel is a genre which a number of romanticists cultivated, because it allowed them the greatest freedom in structure, form, and technique. Friedrich Schlegel regarded it as an admixture of narrative, song, and other forms?0 the best element in the best novels seemed to him to be a more or less veiled self—confession of the author, the fruit of his experience, the quintessence of his lndividuality.‘l Hence he considered Rousseau’s Confession: a most excellent novel.â€Å" On the whole, the German romantic novel is marked by looseness of structure, lack of unity, a wealth of episodes, and discursiveness; it abounds in adventures encountered in rather aimless wanderings. There is a variety of moods which frequently ï ¬ nd expression in lyrical interpolations. The Novella, as an account of striking happenings, conditions, or individuals was cultivated to a high degree of excellence. Friedrich Schlegel considered the Novella admirably suited to the indirect and symbolical portrayal of subjective mood and viewpoint in a most profound and individualistic manner. The drama was ill suited to the romanticist’s dislike of formal restraint; hence, obvious weaknesses are superï ¬ cial, unconvincing motivation; inadequacy of character portrayal; lack of unity; and general looseness of structure. The fate tragedy and the fairy drama are in evidence; in the latter, the dream world is looked upon as the world of actuality, and the world becomes a. dream. One of the ï ¬ nest ï ¬â€šowers of creative romanticism was the fairy tale. The fairy tale appealed to the romanticists because it entered the realm of the fanciful, the imaginative, and the supernatural—which to them was the realm of genuine truth. It represented the fulï ¬ llment of romantic longing; here the romantic spirit was quite untrammeled and magically creative, since in this realm the laws of experience, of time, place, and causality have no validity. The Grimm brothers collected and published folk fairy tales which hitherto had been transmitted orally from one generation to another. Art fairy tales received a stimulus from the popular tale. The rich collection of folksongs published by Arnim and Brentano (18064808) under the title Dc: Knabcn Wundcrham exerted a profound inï ¬â€šuence upon German lyric poetry. It occupies a place in the history of German poetry somewhat comparable to that of Percy’s Reliques of Ancient English Poetry (1765) in England. In the days of the Storm and Stress movement Herder’s collections and translations of folksongs had stressed the cosmopolitan, international aspects of poetry. But Arnim and Brentano in their collection emphasized the German element, and regarded these songs as expressive of the spirit of the German people. Numerous German lyric poets were inspired to write in the manner of the folksong. As a result, much of the lyric poetry of the period is marked by simplicity, unity, directness, genuineness, and spontaneity. This is of particular importance, because lyric poetry is undoubtedly the most significant creative contribution of German romanticism. Under the stimulus of the wars of liberation, later romanticism became patriotic and nationalistic. The earlier cosmopolitan, individualistic attitude gave way to the desire to subordinate self to the state and the nation. Nationalistic feeling welled up in powerful patriotic lyrics. Men like Fichte, in his detn an die deutschz Nalion, and Kleist, in drama and journalism, were profoundly conscious of the obligation of the individual to the state. The interest in Germany’s past manifested itself in the emphasis upon older German literature and philology, folk lore, folksong, folk fairy tale, and chap—books. The idea of totality and of organic development held by early romanticists was now applied in a new and more realistic manner to the state, society, and history. Nevertheless, the interest in the subconscious, hallucinations, hypnotic suggestion, the occult, dreams, morbidity, the gruesome, the fantastic, the  emotional element, irrationalism, and phantasmagoria persisted. Between early and later romanticism there was a difference of emphasis rather than fundamental opposition of tendencies.